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On the afternoon of March 6th, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi jinping visited members of the agricultural, social welfare, and social security sectors who participated in the Fifth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and attended a joint group meeting to listen to opinions and suggestions. Wang Yang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, attended the visit and discussion. He emphasized that in implementing the rural revitalization strategy, ensuring the supply of important agricultural products, especially grain, must be the primary task, and improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity should be given a more prominent position. The principle of "storing grain in the land and storing grain in technology" must be truly implemented. We must continue to make efforts to promote the high-quality development of social security, weave a dense social security safety net, and provide a foundation for people's health and well-being.
As International Women's Day on March 8th approaches, On behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Xi jinping extends festive congratulations and beautiful wishes to female representatives, members, and staff members participating in the National People's Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, women from all ethnic groups and sectors across the country, female compatriots in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, and Taiwan, and overseas female overseas Chinese.
At the joint group meeting, seven members including Yang Fengji, Wang Jing, Tang Junjie, Mo Rong, Yixi Dawa, Wan Jianmin, and Wang Haijing gave speeches on vigorously developing rural industries, building a solid foundation for the quality and safety of agricultural products, promoting independent innovation in the seed industry, filling the gaps in the social security system, promoting sustainable development of social welfare services, comprehensively promoting modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and mobilizing social forces to promote common prosperity.
Xi jinping delivered an important speech after listening to everyone's speeches. He expressed great pleasure in visiting members of the agricultural, social welfare, and social security sectors of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and participating in joint discussions. On behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he extends sincere greetings to all the members present and the members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and extends sincere condolences to the vast number of agricultural, social security, and social welfare workers throughout the country.
Xi jinping pointed out that in the past year, facing the complex and severe international situation and the arduous tasks of domestic reform, development and stability, especially the severe impact of the COVID-19, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China united and led the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to work hard to overcome difficulties, solemnly celebrate the centennial anniversary of the founding of the CPC, win the battle against poverty on schedule, complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects on schedule, achieve the first centennial goal, start a new journey to comprehensively build a modern socialist country, march towards the second centennial goal, make new major achievements in various undertakings of the party and the country, and make a good start to the 14th Five Year Plan. These achievements were not easy won and are the result of the tenacious struggle of the entire Party and people of all ethnic groups in the country, as well as the unity and progress of the vast number of CPPCC members.
Xi jinping emphasized that the current international situation continues to undergo profound and complex changes, with a century long upheaval intertwined with the pandemic of the century. Economic globalization is facing a backlash, and the game between major powers is becoming increasingly fierce. The world has entered a new period of turbulence and transformation, and the task of domestic reform, development, and stability is arduous and arduous. We should recognize that China still has many strategic favorable conditions for development. First, under the strong leadership of the CPC, we take the overall situation into consideration and coordinate all parties to provide a fundamental political guarantee for calmly dealing with various major risks and challenges. Second, it has significant advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. China's political system and governance system have further demonstrated significant advantages in coping with the COVID-19, winning the battle against poverty and other practices. The "governance of China" is more distinct from the "Western turmoil". Thirdly, there is a solid foundation for sustained and rapid development and accumulation. China's economic strength, technological strength, national defense strength, and comprehensive national strength have significantly increased, with a large economic volume and wide room for maneuver, as well as a super large market. The long-term positive fundamentals will not change, and it has strong resilience and vitality. Fourthly, there is a long-term stable social environment, where people's sense of gain, happiness, and security have significantly increased, and the level of social governance has continuously improved, continuing the miracle of long-term social stability. The fifth is the spiritual power of confidence and self-improvement. The enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of the Chinese people have been further stimulated, and their morale, backbone, and confidence have been unprecedentedly enhanced. The Party, military, and people's hearts are high and uplifted. We must face difficulties head-on and strengthen our confidence, carry forward the spirit of historical initiative, face difficulties, dare to struggle, forge ahead, strive for progress, and welcome the successful convening of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with practical actions.
Xi jinping pointed out that food security is the greatest of the country. Everything is leisurely, and eating is important. Food is paramount to the people. After arduous efforts, China has nurtured nearly one-fifth of the world's population with 9% of the world's arable land and 6% of the world's freshwater resources. From 400 million people who couldn't eat enough back then to over 1.4 billion people who can eat well today, it effectively answers the question of "who will feed China". This achievement was hard won and needs to be further consolidated and expanded. On the issue of food security, we cannot be complacent at all. We cannot assume that entering industrialization will eliminate the issue of food, nor can we rely on the international market to solve it. We must be proactive, always tighten the string of food security, always adhere to the principle of putting ourselves first, focusing on domestic production, ensuring production capacity, moderate imports, and technological support.
Xi jinping emphasizes the need to fully implement the shared responsibility of the Party and government for food security, strictly assess the responsibility system for food security, and ensure that the main production areas, main sales areas, and production sales balance areas share the same responsibilities and share the same rice bowl. We need to optimize our layout, stabilize our food supply, corn, soybeans, and oilseeds, and ensure that our annual grain production remains above 1.3 trillion kilograms, ensuring that Chinese people's rice bowls mainly contain Chinese grain. We need to protect the enthusiasm of farmers to grow crops, develop moderate scale operations, and enable farmers to profit and gain more benefits. Stopping food and beverage waste is a long-term task that must be persistently pursued to promote the construction of a resource-saving society.
Xi jinping pointed out that cultivated land is the lifeblood of food production and the foundation for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Farmland is farmland, which can only be used for the development of planting industry, especially grain production. We need to implement the strictest farmland protection system, strengthen land use control, regulate the balance between occupation and compensation, strengthen land transfer use supervision, promote the use of abandoned land, and resolutely curb the "non agriculturalization" of farmland and the "non grainification" of basic farmland. Farmland must be good farmland. We must build a national food security industrial belt, strengthen agricultural water conservancy construction, implement black soil protection projects, classify and transform saline alkali land, and strive to build 1 billion mu of high standard farmland. We need to take tough measures such as "growing teeth" to fully strengthen the responsibility of local party committees and governments at all levels for protecting farmland. The central government should sign "military orders" with various regions to strictly assess and hold accountable for the protection of farmland for life, ensuring that 1.8 billion mu of farmland truly deserves its name.
Xi jinping emphasizes that the fundamental solution to the food problem lies in technology. Seed source security is related to national security, and we must make a determination to develop China's seed industry, achieve technological self-reliance and self-reliance, and control of seed sources. To leverage China's institutional advantages, scientifically allocate advantageous resources, promote the construction of national major innovation platforms in the seed industry, strengthen basic and cutting-edge research, enhance the collection, protection, and development of germplasm resources, and accelerate the industrialization of biological breeding. We need to deepen the reform of the agricultural science and technology system, strengthen the position of enterprises as the main body of innovation, improve the system of variety approval and intellectual property protection, and promote the high-quality development of China's seed industry through the construction of innovation chains.
Xi jinping pointed out that we should establish a big food concept, start from better meeting the needs of the people for a better life, grasp the trend of changes in the food structure of the people, and ensure the effective supply of various foods such as meat, vegetables, fruits, and aquatic products while ensuring food supply. No matter what is lacking, it is not enough. Under the premise of protecting the ecological environment, we need to expand from arable land resources to the entire national land resources, with a modern agricultural production structure and regional layout that is suitable for market demand and resource and environmental carrying capacity, suitable for grain, economy, animal husbandry, fishing, and forestry. We need food from forests, rivers, lakes, and seas, and facility agriculture. At the same time, we need to expand from traditional crops and livestock resources to richer biological resources, develop biotechnology and the biological industry, and demand heat and protein from plants, animals, and microorganisms. We should actively promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, develop food resources in all aspects and through multiple channels, develop rich and diverse food varieties, achieve a balance between supply and demand of various types of food, and better meet the increasingly diverse food consumption needs of the people.
Xi jinping emphasizes that rural revitalization should not only focus on economic development, but also strengthen the construction of grassroots party organizations in rural areas, attach importance to the ideological and moral education of farmers, attach importance to the construction of the rule of law, improve the rural governance system, deepen the practice of village autonomy, effectively play the role of village rules and regulations, family education and family conduct, and cultivate civilized rural customs, good family conduct, and simple folk conduct. We need to establish a normalized mechanism for cracking down on illegal activities in rural areas, continuously crack down on rural black and evil forces, clan evil forces, and crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as pornography, gambling, drugs, and infringement of women and children's rights in accordance with the law.
Xi jinping pointed out that China has built the world's largest social security system. We must continue to make efforts to promote the high-quality development of social security, enhance the unity and standardization of the system, develop a multi-level and multi pillar pension insurance system, and include more people in the social security system. We need to improve the social security system for flexible employment personnel, expand the coverage of unemployment, work-related injury, and maternity insurance, and achieve more equitable institutional arrangements and wider coverage, ensuring the safety and health of people's lives. We need to improve the regulatory system for social security funds, crack down severely on illegal activities such as fraud, hedging, and embezzlement of various types of social security funds, and safeguard every penny of the people's "pension money" and "life preservation money".
Xi jinping emphasizes that there is no small matter in people's livelihood, and every branch and leaf is closely related to the situation. We should pay extra attention, care for, and care for the disadvantaged groups, helping them solve their problems. We need to deepen the reform of the social assistance system, and form a comprehensive, hierarchical, and efficient social assistance pattern with basic living assistance, special social assistance, and emergency social assistance as the main body, supplemented by the participation of social forces. We need to implement precise policies tailored to the characteristics and needs of extremely impoverished individuals, distribute various types of assistance funds on time and in full, strengthen temporary assistance, and ensure that there is a bottom line, accurate bottom line, and good bottom line. We need to make up for the shortcomings in rural social welfare and strengthen care and care for special and difficult groups such as the elderly, children, and "three left behind" people in rural areas. We need to increase temporary assistance to people who are trapped due to the epidemic and disasters, do a good job in rehabilitation, education, employment, and other work for people with disabilities, ensure the personal safety and basic living of homeless and beggars, care for and care for people with mental disorders, and resolutely eliminate illegal activities such as bullying and abuse of women, children, the elderly, and disabled people. Ding Xuexiang, Zhang Qingli, Li Bin, Wang Yongqing, Gu Shengzhu, and others attended the joint group meeting.
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